| 话题类别 |
具体题目 |
关键词 |
| 爱心&社会公德 |
被囚禁的爱心(反面) |
An Imprisoned Heart of Warmth; offering prompt help to those who are in trouble,
in distress or in difficulty; 原因之一：When one goes to help someone in a plight, he might be later suspected of causing the trouble in the first place. |
| 爱的力量 |
the power of love |
助人为乐，服务帮助他人(正向)
生活中的礼貌 |
mutual help, take pleasure in helping others |
| “学雷锋”还是“跳雷坑”(反向) |
learn from Lei Feng or not?
offer one’s seat to the weak, old, |
| 让座 |
pregnant, etc.; |
| 美丽的真正含义(反面) |
inner beauty; mere physical beauty |
| 对地上的纸屑视而不见 |
moral/morality, throwing litter about, ignoring others’ convenience |
诚实、诚信
食品安全 |
Honesty of enterprises, fierce competition, follow the spirit of honesty, essential to a enterprise’s survival and prosperity, build up honesty-oriented society, produce inferior and fake goods, |
| 假冒伪劣商品 |
fake commodities |
| 醉酒驾车的后果 |
the consequence of drunk driving |
| 在其位，司其职 |
fulfill/do one’s duty |
| 创新 |
创新的力量(正面) |
the role of innovation; innovation is the power of social progress; creativity; |
| 如此“创新”(反面)：只是复制，不是真的创新 |
innovation; a clone of the original one |
| 环境，生活&发展 |
家庭消费的趋势：上网通讯、教育增加；衣食、住房减少。 |
the tendency of family expenses; changing expenditure proportions; online communication; education; clothes & food; housing |
| 倡导“绿色生活” |
green living; pollution-free vegetables, ecological clothing, return to nature; a life of simplicity; environmentally friendly |
- 最昂贵的事莫过于浪费
- 资源节约
|
thrift/economy, save/economize, waste, water resources |
| 生态环境：学会放弃，珍惜拥有 |
The art of life consists in the art of learning to give up. to appreciate the true value of what we
possess |
| 家乡“变化”：经济发展了，环境变差了。 |
sustainable/harmonious development |
| 个人奋斗&品质 |
面对困境时的态度 |
confronted with frustration and hardships |
| 同甘共苦（强烈反差） |
Share both achievements and failures, share with sb both prosperity and adversity |
| 勤奋：强者与弱者之分是汗水之分 |
diligence |
| 要登上成功的阶梯首先必须走完从说到做的距离 |
Actions speak loudly than words. |
| 成功者往往不是聪明透顶而是持之以恒 |
perseverance; persistence |
| 成功者创造机遇而失败者等待机遇 |
take the initiative in creating opportunities |
| 成功是必然还是偶然？ |
Some maintain that success originates from his diligence and perseverance, whereas others argue that his success is nothing more than a stroke of good luck. |
| 欲速则不达 |
preparation |
| 既要计划也要行动 |
planning; acting |
| 欲望无止境 |
desire, unrealistic goals, |
| 公平 |
“公正决定”应与大众的决定和被裁定者的实际吻合：不能感情用事 |
fair decision |
| 幸福 |
幸福感；幸福指数 |
the perception of happiness |
| 幸福感 |
Sense of happiness, high salary, misunderstand happiness, lead a luxury life, equate happiness with wealth |
| 媒介&科技 |
科技对生活的影响：人们依赖科技创新，面对面交流减少 |
Science and technology have brought with them many changes in our way of our living. to be increasingly reliant upon technological inventions such as cars, cellphones or computers |
电脑时代，提笔忘字
速度和效益问题 |
computer age, hand writing, Chinese character, tradition |
| 网络围观 |
cyber space; microblog; communication |
| 青少年自立 |
青少年自立问题： 大学生缺乏独立性，给父母造成负担。如“啃老”一族 |
NEET group, referring to people who are
not currently engaged in any form of education, employment and training; the young couple supported by their exhausted parents is sitting idly to reap where they have not sown. |
| 青少年自立问题：拼爹时代 |
family background, hunt for a job, self-struggling for future |
| 选择 |
影响人们做选择的主要因素：机会、生活成本等。 |
several factors count for a person’s choosing where he resides; opportunities and cost of living income, living conditions, social connections and competition |
| 大学毕业时倾向于选择什么样的工作？ |
What Jobs Do College Graduates Want To Do？ |
①努力方向与成功
②Which road to take? Where to go?
③人生面临的困难不是逆境而是抉择 |
- The relation between the direction for efforts/endeavor and success
- Making choice, making decision, realize success step by step, industrious, undergo challenge and hardship
- Adversity VS. choice
|
| 成功路上的选择很重要 |
dilemma at the crossroads; the road to success |
| “宝贝”放错了地方就是“垃圾”：大学生要找到合适的工作 |
to find the right job |
| 价值观 |
不要忽略身边平凡的“小” |
common; ordinary; great |
| 价值感，平凡与伟大 |
Self-commitment, dedicate to society, spirit of devotion |
| 认识事物 |
对保健食品的反思 |
a positive attitude towards nourishment |
| Every coin has two sides. |
Take a detached attitude toward a thing. |
| 教育与人的发展 |
建设绿色校园：绿色环境+健康人际关系 |
|
如此“启蒙”：家长不恰当的启蒙教育方式，如送孩子参加各种艺术班。
如何看待诺贝尔奖 |
Proper family education for children |
| 身体与心理健康 |
physical and psychological health |
| 小作文类型 |
小作文话题 |
关键词 |
| 投诉信 |
购买的产品质量有问题 |
complain; complaint; can not work properly |
①大学住宿条件
②公交服务差 |
- Dissatisfaction, roommate’s inconsiderate behavior, apply for a single room
- Regular bus rider, unpunctual, uncomfortable, too crowded,
|
| 建议信 |
办公室禁烟问题 |
suggest; suggestion; No Smoking; anti-smoking; health; safety |
| 选择专业 |
history or computer science, be interested in, offer better job prospects |
| 申请信 |
申请信：申请做海外志愿汉语教师 |
apply for; application; volunteer; overseas |
| 申请信：申请参加环境健康研讨会 |
apply for; application; hold/ attend a seminar on environmental health |
| 求职信 |
求职信：大学毕业后找工作 |
apply for a job; application; doing some job hunting |
| 推荐信 |
① 作为教授为自己的学生写推荐信
② 作为老板为自己的下属写 |
recommend; recommendation |
| 介绍信：介绍某人去朋友处工作或学习 |
introduce |
| 感谢信 |
重灾区人民感谢捐款 |
thank; appreciation; grateful; victims who suffered from devastating Wenchuan Earthquake; donation; support; generous; generosity; rebuild; renew |
| thank for helps in an accident |
|
| 招聘信 |
招聘信：爱心协会招聘志愿者 |
recruit; volunteer; Love Association |
| 演讲 |
呼吁公司员工参与“绿色交通”运动 |
car-free campaign; “green commuters” campaign. |
| 倡议信 |
在微博上写信倡议人们献爱心 |
microblog; making an appeal for help for a patient suffering from a serious illness; soliciting contributions |
| 请求信 |
请求信：请求客户更新信息 |
ask sb. to do sth.; update the data file |
| 道歉信 |
道歉信：不接受公司提供的职位 |
apologize |
| 咨询信 |
咨询信：①to study in a foreign university
②to visit an exhibition |
- Ask about accommodation and fees, possible scholarships, qualifications for admission, etc.
- Ask for information about the contents of the exhibition, the dates of opening and closing and if any discounts available.
|
| 通知 |
通知：a Music Festival |
Enrich campus life, all kinds of music, pop songs, classical and folk music, play musical instruments, famous bands |
| 祝贺信 |
|
congratulate; congratulation |
| 慰问信 |
|
regret |
| 邀请信 |
|
invite; invitation |
| 摘要 |
|
The paper centers/focuses on … |
